Idioms and Expressions With Make

The following idioms and expressions use make. Each idiom or expression has a definition and example sentences to help you understand these common idiomatic expressions with make. Once you have studied these expressions, test your knowledge with quiz testing idioms and expressions with make. There are many other words that often find their way into common idioms and expressions including have, run, work, and like. Make a Beeline for Someone or Something To go directly to someone or something as soon as you arrive. I got to the party and made a beeline for Susan.He made a beeline for the booth as soon as he arrived. Make a Clean Sweep To get rid of everything or everyone to start anew. Im afraid well have to make a clean sweep and start over.The police made a clean sweep of the area by arresting everyone.   Make a Comeback To become successful again after having been away from the scene or society for a long time The actress made a comeback in her latest movie.Youll have to make a comeback and take over the company. Make a Face Contort your face, make a strange expression often used with at someone. She tasted the soup and made a face. It must have been awful.Dont make a face at me! I know youre not happy. Make a Fool out of Someone To trick someone and make them look bad. She made a fool out of him and then left him for another man.I dont think youll ever make a fool out of me. Make a Fuss To pay a lot of attention to someone or something. She made a fuss the last time we visited, so lets take a gift.Im afraid I make a bit of a fuss over my plants in the garden. Make a Go of It To become successful, have success in business. It took us a few years to make a go of it, but everythings fine now.Bob made a go of it as an opera singer in Europe.   Make a Killing To earn a lot of money. Peter has been making a killing as a hedge fund manager.They made a killing in real estate and retired. Make a Living To earn money in a profession or trade. He makes a living selling insurance to the elderly.Can you make a good living by teaching? Make a Name for Oneself To become famous or well known. Jennifer made a name for herself as an actress on Broadway.One day youll get out into the world and make a name for yourself. Make a Point To make something understood to others. Im trying to make a point about your lack of effort.The presentation made the point that you need to start saving early in life. Make a Run for It To try to escape from a bad situation, or just from the rain or something equally unpleasant. Lets make a run for those trees over there. They should keep us dry.The bank robbers made a run for it, but the police caught them within two hours. Make a Scene To become very upset and vocal so that others notice you. The little girl made a scene every time her mother didnt immediately buy her what she wanted.Dont make a scene about this. Lets go home and talk about it. Make a Stink To complain loudly about something. She made a stink to human resources after she didnt get the promotion.Ill go down to the store and make a stink about this! Make an Example of Someone To do something negative to someone in order that others understand that they should not do the same. The boss decided to fire him to make an example of him to the other employees.Im afraid he made an example of her and she started to cry in front of everybody. Make an Exception To not do something that is usually the rule. Ill make an exception this one time. Next time, dont forget your homework.Can you make an exception and let me take the test next week? Make Arrangements   To do everything needed in order to be sure that something is done properly. Ill make arrangements for this to be shipped to Japan.We made arrangements for the meeting next week. Make Ends Meet To earn enough money to pay the bills. He works as an English teacher to make ends meet.You might not get rich, but youll certainly make ends meet. Make Fun Of   To joke at the expense of someone. He made fun of her makeup and she began to cry.Dont make fun of Peter! Hes a great guy! Make Good on Something To do something you have promised or feel you owe someone. Let me make good on it by taking you out to dinner.Jason made good on the bet after two weeks.   Make Light of Something To joke about something serious. I think you need to make light of the whole situation. What good does it do to worry so much?They made light of the mistake and continued with the job. Make Mischief To do something naughty, to get in trouble. The boys made mischief over the holidays and were grounded for three days.I know youre making mischief. I can see the twinkle in your eye. Make Sense   To try to understand something, to be understandable. Does that make any sense to you?Im trying to make sense of this situation. Make Short Work of Something To do something quickly. Lets make short work of the garden and have a beer.She made short work of the report and moved on to the presentation. Make Someone Tick To be responsible for how someone acts in life. His love of music makes him tick.What makes you tick? What really gets you excited? Make Something Up To invent something that isnt true, to tell a false story. He made up an excuse to get out of work that day.Have you ever made something up? Make the Grade To be good enough. Im afraid your work here doesnt make the grade.Do you think this painting will make the grade at the competition? Make Waves To cause others trouble, often by complaining a lot. Can also mean to become noticed, usually by some type of disruption, which can be good or bad. Many people say its important to not make waves at work. Thats how we get into a mess!Her father made waves until the school decided to give her another chance.

Analysis Of Dante s The Of Hell - 1621 Words

The Crucial Role of Symbolism I think Dante’s description of Hell is a wonderful work of literature. Dante uses numerous literary techniques to describe his vision of Hell to the reader. In my opinion, one of the most affective techniques used by Dante is symbolism. It would be a very difficult task to compile a brief list of significant symbols from the Cantos that we read in class. Dante utilized many symbols throughout each canto. Some of the symbols that Dante used in Inferno are well defined and easy to interpret, while other symbols are much more difficult to recognize and understand. For this paper, I will be analyzing multiple symbols from Dante’s Inferno. Some of the symbols came from the Canto’s that were included in class†¦show more content†¦Many times while traveling through hell, Dante is found hanging back so he can talk to the souls about their punishments or he remains behind due to his pity and fear for the souls in hell. During these times Virgil has to repeatedly encourage Dante to stay on the path of the journey that they were intended to travel on. The fact that Vergil has to lead Dante along is, in a way, motivating Dante not to stray from the path of righteousness. The numerous stumbling blocks that threatened to interrupt Dante s journey were not just physical barriers, â€Å"but can be seen as agents of hell that threaten to keep Dante from a pious life.† Dante s deliberate journey toward heaven can also be looked at in contrast with the pointless wandering signified by to and fro movement of many condemned souls that were in hell. Theses souls have completely lost the path of righteousness and literally have no direction in the afterlife. In contrast, Dante has the ultimate goal of reaching heaven in front of him and a motivating force in Virgil, which gives a purpose and direction to his continuing journey. Another symbol that occurs throughout The Inferno is the idea of light and dark. Hell is obviously associated with darkness. Dante remarks many times about the darkness of hell and how some areas of hell are completely

Does the Media Promote Terrorism Free Essays

Assignment: Some scholars argue that too often the media helps promote terrorists’ agenda. Others, however, disagree. What is your own position on the media’s role and impact in covering terrorist cases? Organize your reply by selecting three case studies that, by employing the same assumption or hypothesis, appear to compose a pattern that supports your opinion. We will write a custom essay sample on Does the Media Promote Terrorism? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Your answer should not exceed five hundred words (about two double-spaced, typed pages). Does the Media Promote Terrorism? The news media of American society does not encourage terrorism. The only thing that the media encourages is knowledge of what is going on around the world. Unfortunately, some terrorist organizations use the news media to gain recognition for their groups causes and goals. Most of the time, the media will serve as force to gain citizen support for the government’s actions against a terrorist movement. The only problem with having the freedom of press that the United States enjoys is that everyone has a voice. When it comes down to an American killing an American, the media is not allied with the terrorist. Americans do not like to see fellow citizens die at the hands of a terrorist, especially by an American terrorist. Timothy McVeigh, probably unknowingly, helped in decreasing the number of American terrorist. McVeigh’s act, bombing the Murrah building in Oklahoma City, was seen as so repulsive that many law-abiding people attracted to militias simply walked away. The majority of Americans didn’t want to be associated with anything like the killing of 168 Americans, even though McVeigh had only attended a few militia meetings. (Mahan Griset, p. 225) The media coverage for the bombing in 1995 gave the American public the education needed to assess what was going on in the militant organizations across the United States. No one truly believes that the media plan or suggest terrorist attacks to groups or individuals. But the action of the media has been scrutinized intensely in recent years to determine whether media coverage of terrorist events caused terrorists to choose one particular choice of action over another. (Combs, p. 179) The education of American citizens is an invaluable tool that is channeled through the media for the benefit of all citizens. With the help of the media, the people get all of the facts and are able to form their own opinion about what is going on, who is responsible for events, and how future events can be avoided. The media and the government have common interests in seeing that the media are not manipulated into promoting the cause of terrorism or its methods On the other hand, neither the media or policymakers want to see terrorism, or counter terrorism, eroding constitutional freedoms including that of the press–one of the pillars of democratic societies. (Perl) In conclusion if terrorists seek media attention and are given after an attack, their act will be seen as successful so, by not overruling other ‘real news’ media, have the ability to affect the scale of an attack. With today’s worldwide Internet accessibility to anyone at anytime the support and especially funding of terrorism acts may increase. But, however, the ‘CNN affect’ in other words may increase the number of casualties from a terrorist attack if international press exaggerating the hatred towards terrorism and ‘war on terror’. Out of this it is clear that media as the ‘voice of the people’ encourages the scale of the terrorist attack but not the actual terrorist attack in itself. References Combs, C. (2010). Terrorism in the Twenty-First Century ( 6th Ed.), Charlotte, NC.: Pearson Mahan, S. Griset, P. (2008). Terrorism in Perspective ( 2nd Ed.), Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications. Perl, R. (1997). Terrorism, The Media, and the Government: Perspectives, Trends, and Options for Policymakers Retrieved Febraury 25, 2011 from http://www.fas.org/irp/crs/crs-terror.htm. How to cite Does the Media Promote Terrorism?, Papers

Development in Israel Samples for Students †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Development in Israel Country. Answer: Introduction Israel is one of the country located in the Middle East on the southern shore of Mediterranean Sea with Red Sea in the north(Willner, 2015). The country features geographically diversified and distinct nature and characteristics within a small area of land. Israel technology and economical center is at Tel Aviv with Jerusalem being its largest city. In the year 1948, modern state of Israel came into existence post which the country has been developing rapidly. The country received mass immigration from neighboring nations leading to its population doubling. Economic situation in the country has also gained tremendous and rapid development with its 1960s GDP being US$ 1,366 to currently being at US$37,032 as per World Bank(Acs, 2007). Currently Israel ranks 35th as per its GDP with the country becoming an economic and technological powerhouse in the world. It is has been 5th in accordance to the Bloomberg Innovation Index, with over 160 Israeli businesses getting listed on NASDQ. Such enormous growth potential of the country is achieved from its economic policy setting that have transformed the nation over time. Israel has been in a state of war ever since its independence in May 1948 with six wars along with two intifadas that involves terrorism, economic boycott and intermittent diplomatic isolation(Anderson, 2007). Its war like conditions with neighboring states of Syria and Lebanon has disrupted peace in the country inspite of its several existing treaties. All trade opportunity on land has been disrupted in the country closing them also it is deprived from benefits of oil wealth in the Middle East but has to significantly bear instability in the region caused by arm race. In spite of the several challenges faced by the country, it has been able to extend a strong, modern and diversified economy with constant GDP growth, placing itself ahead of Spain, Greece, New Zealand and Portugal(Checherita-Westphal, 2012). It has been identified as one of the most emerg ing global markets by the Foreign Policy magazines Globalization Index. Israel has emerged to a Silicon Valley in the Middle East, second to California with concentration of large number of firms, attracting massive FDI and economic growth. It also ranks third in the world for number of University graduates per capita post United States and Netherlands, also with highest number of per capita scientists. Compared to other countries economic success post their independence post World War II, Israel leads on the top which is considered as remarkable by economists(Perez, 2013). The scope of this discussion analyses the economic policy and other factor changes which has led to growth and development of the nation. Analysis Economic growths in Israel have defied various predictors of sustainable growth model for economic development especially from the premise that security is necessary for attaining such economic situation. Though security might not act as a determining condition but acts as a perquisite for economic growth, as revealed by historical data. Security threats can be classified as being internal to the country or external, as internal threats comprise of law and order issues, whereas external being threats from other nations(Ahal, 2009). Israel has been facing continued threat from internal as well as external situations, however they remained refrained from proper Israel unable to harm its physical infrastructure, thus not generating much impact on its economy. Non-economic forces propelled Jewish immigrants to the country, though it affected the countrys budget in a severe manner. These immigrants further added to the pool of skilled and knowledge capital providing a rich reservoir(Klein , 2008). Further lack in military capability of resource poor Israel was instrumental in attracting large amounts of foreign capital that was primarily driven by political motives. Such transfers from Jews in Germany and economic aid from US led to economic development of the country. Lastly, Israel felt an urgent need for defense regulation that led to rise of military-industrial complex which added to economic growth with rise in export income and technological advancements. These are some of the primary factors identified that facilitated development across Israel leading to its unmatched economic growth(Papaioannou, 2008). Israel had been in a system of turbulence and uncontrolled violence that cannot be associated with positive economic development. Investors make capital investments on basis of money, time, skills, energy taking substantial risks for deriving future pay-offs from such investments. In cases of uncertainty, investors will be deterred to make any sort of investment that they are most likely going to loss out in the future. In Israel it can be thus said that it lacked FDI due to its instability in the current government structure and due to its political violence. Its economy is continuously facing war threats and attacks that destroys the conventional belief of peaceful economic development(Dzisah, 2008). Though with creation of state of Israel halted small scale hostilities but there was growing security threats from external countries. Israel was also subject to Arab boycott, which further affected economy of Israel. Hence, Israel history of economic development can be marked and grou ped in several eras. Economy of Israel has been the topic of global discussion due to its technologically advanced global standards. It has attracted global attention ranking amongst top 20 nations in the world UNs Human Development Index. It has been also successful in attaining highest development standards in Middle East, with high standards of living which can be held parallel to various European countries(Kirzner, 2009). Israels economy allows it to develop a sophisticated welfare state that has a powerful military system with technologically advanced nuclear weaponry. Its modern infrastructure includes industrial manufacturing, high-technology companies, diamond polishing and cutting companies and so on. Israel is however poor in its natural resources and is dependent on imports of several items including wheat, motor vehicles, petroleum, uncut diamonds and so on. Its high import of natural gases might be changed with recent exploration of natural gas in the country(Head, 2010). At present the GDP of the country is about $339.990 and growth rate is 3.8%. GDP per capita for the country is $39,125 and sector wise GDP is 2.3% agriculture, industry 31.7% and services 66%. The labour force is 3.595 million and its occupation. It has highest levels of Public Debt which accounts for 62.1% of GDP. Economic dynamism of Israel has attracted interest globally from various large investors in U.S. Israel economy has been across industries and investments. Israel has been facing various long-term challenges in its economic prosperity. In the short-term period there is inability to duplicate its success in field of telecommunications and technology but over a long-term period the country is unable to develop multinational corporations. There are also challenges from high dependency from Ultra-Orthodox Jews, who have low levels of official labour force participation(Putterman, 2010). Growing poverty amongst the sect of Jewish population has hurt the overall growth in the economy. Economic gr owth of the country is depicted by way of rankings and benefits that the country has gained post its independence. Israels trade and benefits have harnessed its development also governmental policy of the country has added to its robust growths. Israels government has been focused on developmental endeavors for creating an unique state that can render efficiency all over the world. First era of Israel economic development is referred to as the pre-state Yishuv. Roots of Israels economy can be found in pre-state Jewish settlement that was initiated in the 1880s, which was known to be Ottoman-controlled Palestine. Israels economic activities was led by socialist immigrants from Easter Europe as well as from Russia(Abu?Bader, 2008). They developed a number of agricultural settlements which had low access to water resources. Their focus on agriculture led to Israel developing of self-sufficient terms of agricultural technology. Later the Jewish population kept growing with Histadrut trade union functioning as a labor advocate leading to Israels futuristic developmental paths. Histadrut came to own several businesses and functioned as an integral state employment structure, especially aiding immigrants. Money from Histadrut was contributed to development of agricultural, manufacturing and construction related field, this furthered Israels economic model. Initial dep endence of the Jewish immigrants based economy was on small manufacturing and agriculture, which started prospering in a relatively secure environment(Cukierman, 2008). Post-independence of the economy, the state was faced with high costs arising from mass immigrant absorption, building new institution and defense costs. The need for a government agency which could infuse public money into the economy for its development was envisioned. Since May 1948 Israel witnessed early immigration explosion posed a formidable challenge. Immigrants numbers arose with at a rate of 22.7 percent on an annual basis. These immigrants were dependent on Israel for housing, education, language instruction, job training, and also for employment. Multiple immigrants were from North African countries and Middle Eastern with a large proportion of children. Such immigration powered Histadruts job-dispensing but led to labor shortages(Bolt, 2014). For the purpose of administering the then governments social and Economic Growth economic programs, the country still had to depend on outside funding in spite of its well-developed bureaucracy from the yishuv. In the 1950s and 1960 s Israel attracted little foreign investment but saw high growth. The country lacking exploitable natural resources with only a small and fledgling domestic market, with a heavy handed government intervention its GDP arose to an astounding 30.1 percent in 1951. Israel had to government-financed defense industry which is considered most significant change in its economy post 1967 War. The pre-state yishuv often wanted to purchase arms from abroad but it was forged, when in 1967 Israels military sector initiated production of communications equipment and light arms(Brender, 2008). It gained success in its production and thus started production of sophisticated weapons systems consisting of missiles, fighter jets and tanks starting to export them as well. Post war it accelerated its military needs led to formation of a local industry. Military production paced which was influenced by a War of Attrition with Egypt in 1960s and also to deal with cross-border terrorist attacks. An important incident which was the French arms embargo leading to hostilities, led to restricting of Israels main supply of weapons from the U.S. refusal. This forced Israel into heavy debt for financing its private consumption leading to inflation reaching double digits. Overhauling of Israeli currency help adopt to reforms for curing of public spending. The government in the country implemented economic programs for construction of insurance, construction, health services and business development that created economic boom but privatization overall weakened influence of Histadrut(Sadorsky, 2010). Israel experienced massive immigration from the former Soviet Union, who were dynamically high tech operating in favorable geopolitical climate provided by the Middle East peace process. Collapse of the Soviet Union rising political and economic turmoil forced almost 900,000 new immigrants to Israel leading to its population of 4.56 million. Various progress in solving conflicts made it an attractive investment target. Israels sense of legitimacy emerging as an economic partner has led to its precarious position in the region which impacts FDI inflows from other countries. Israelis came together with representatives from other Arab governments creating a body for the Middle East-North Africa (MENA) economic summits increased creation of peace agreements in the region. Israels tourism sector received high levels of growth, due to its strong sector in the economy(Hoekman, 2008). Focus on tourism sector did not deter investment in regional water or transport development or in defense. But starting of Arab-Israeli conflict with starting of Palestinian suicide terrorism in Green Line though dampened but did not deter its economic development. Israel was deeply impacted economically by the influence of terrorism in 5 years which created huge burden. Though the economy started recoveri ng since the 1990 yet many researchers attach Asian economic crisis or U.S. high tech bubble crisis with the fall out. Israel was thrown back in history with beginning of Palestinian terrorism attacks coupled with U.S. tech bubble burst and slowdown, it is assumed to the worst recession that the country has ever faced in its history. Economy of the country began contracting with prevailing dangerous security situation coupled with global economic crisis. The economy declined by one percent in 2002 also with contracting of its GDP by .06 percent in 2001.There was tremendous rise in unemployment which crossed 20 percent. Tourism that constitutes a major portion of the economy with cost of $1.7 billion fell to more than 50 percent in 2001(Breznitz, 2007). Israels currency shekel feel in value against the dollar Defense expenditures leading to fall in government receipts. Industries those relied on Palestinian labor as construction and agriculture feel creating a negative impact on the economy. Many non-high tech industries were deeply affected by the violence creating impact on the hotel and hospitality sectors due to which the government announced an almost $100 million emergency loan forwarded to the hotel industry. Palestinian violence led to a cost of almost $200 million towards property damage, payments to victims and so on. Inspite of several challenges there has been tremendous amounts of violence with the Arab-Israeli conflict. Israel is experiencing war with surrounding Arab states since a prolonged period of time which has caused several destruction in the country and to its economy. Terrorism has been threatening existence of tourism in Israel, which contributes to a significant amount in the countrys development. Terrorism has dampened growth and deterred economic development for quite some time now(Fagerberg, 2008). However, there are no governmental policy that can support and provide a stable economic environment that is conducive for growth. Israel has been striving continuously for attaining competency with its skilled levels of immigrants. Primarily contributor to the immense development of Israel can be attributed to the entrepreneurship ambience in the country provided by the government. The government provides ample freedom and opportunities for business set up, further there are foreign funds inflow on which there is relatively less amounts of restrictions. Technologically skilled immigrants with jobs available, innovated and developed several companies in the country. These highly skilled employees not only developed companies but also set up technical institutes for training of more staffs and employees. More young and energetic people were trained in a technological field that led to development of the nation further. Training of more young and energetic people will create more companies and jobs for future. Israels economic development has been powered by its potential of human capital possessing immense skills that has capability to render various expertise and excellence similar to those compared to Silicon Valley. Technology export and catering to large number of domestic clientele has resulted in creation of opportunities within the country. Large number of immigrants brought with them potential opportunities of being consumers and further adding to the robust economic development and growth. Immigrants had connection with their counterparts in other countries which helped attract more amounts of funding from foreign sources. As more and more immigrants enter the country better will be its economic development. The government in the country exerts limited amount of restrictions on immigrants making it a more lucrative country to come in and settle. Jews and other community people who faces threats in their countries have been known to immigrate and settle in Israel since a long periods of time and the trends continues to set in. Israels key capital has been always its heavy reliance on its immigrants and skill as well as knowledge transfers. Educated immigrants in the country have paced up its rate of scientific and other research development. Owing to conducive infrastructure that has prompted scientific and other innovative development, Israel has emerged to a leading country. Burden of terrorism has almost reduced earnings from tourism sector to a negligible amount. Workforce has developed over the years tremendously in the country owing to its increased productivity with commercialization on innovation. Large number of immigrants also provided the economy with a large consumer base in the domestic market alone. In recent times immigration has been propelled to an extent that is affected by means of noneconomic forces, through instable security situation. Immense economic motivation from Soviet Union immigration, has made Israel the second best destination post U.S. Foreign Transfers accounts for a large amount of Israels economic development as such robust rate of economic development. Without such foreign transfer including aids from U.S. such high levels of economic growths would not have been possible. Similar to other emerging markets, Israels strong reliance on foreign funds has largely been due to lack of precious resources and lack of stability in bordering areas. Governmental policy that attracted investment from abroad primarily attracted funds from Jewish immigrants. The government reliance on U.S. aid depicting its political and ideological reliance further helped manage more aids towards the country. Funds also came from Germans Jewish communities who felt more attached to the country emotionally. Such transfer led to profitafforded successive Israeli governments for directing development and subsidizing standard of living. The economy of Israel thus, continues to grow with governments policy allowing foreign funds in setting up businesses led to emergence of highly inn ovative tech companies. Democratic government with low levels of intervention in businesses and other related policies further helped in free flow of investments that is directed at developments. Indirect aids received further helped the economy in indirect infrastructure development of the country. Infrastructure development coupled with direct investment in companies allowed economic expansion of the country. Conclusion Israels un-parallel success and economic growth are unique in nature to the Jewish history and Jewish state. Factors leading to success of Israel are multiple in nature, primarily being existence of Jewish Diaspora that lead to immigration along with economic with ideological support. The nation was created post Holocaust at onset of Cold War induced Germans, which led to combination of local ingenuity along with foreign funding enabled the country to developed at a fast pace. Apart from accepting ingenuity of people coupled with funding especially from US, there were other determinants of growths especially as Israels adoption of democratic form of government. Its government ensured responsible development, through at several instances it has been held responsible for its prevailing wars. Israel hence gained an advantage in international politics. Significant economic growth has been facilitated through measures of social capital and humans. Immigrants who came into Israel, brought in skills and education along with them which facilitated the nations development. These immigrants helped develop strong academic institutions for training of native Israelis in terms of latest technologies. Israelis shared a religious and national devotional ideology for creating a successful state. Such attitudes allowed Israelis to solves various challenges in a collective manner for building of a strong civic support towards economic development. Though Israel has achieved tremendous success it cannot be adopted as a developmental model in spite of its unique factors. However, in general terms Israel provides a learning that can go against any type of conventional expectations, as they have denoted economic growth even in absence of security. References Abu?Bader, S. .?Q. (2008). Financial development and economic growth: empirical evidence from six MENA countries. Financial development and economic growth: empirical evidence from six MENA countries., 803-817. Acs, Z. J. (2007). Entrepreneurship, economic growth and public policy. Small business economics, 109-122. Ahal, S. N. (2009). U.S. Patent No. 7,627,612. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Anderson, S. (2007). The economics of dowry and brideprice. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 151-174. Bolt, J. . (2014). The Maddison Project: collaborative research on historical national accounts. The Economic History Review, 627-651. Brender, A. . (2008). How do budget deficits and economic growth affect reelection prospects? Evidence from a large panel of countries. The American Economic Review, 2203-2220. Breznitz, D. (2007). Industrial RD as a national policy: Horizontal technology policies and industry-state co-evolution in the growth of the Israeli software industry. Research Policy, 1465-1482. Checherita-Westphal, C. . (2012). The impact of high government debt on economic growth and its channels: An empirical investigation for the euro area. European Economic Review, 1392-1405. Cukierman, A. (2008). Central bank independence and monetary policymaking institutionsPast, present and future. European Journal of Political Economy, 722-736. Dzisah, J. . (2008). Triple helix circulation: the heart of innovation and development. International Journal of Technology Management Sustainable Development, 101-115. Fagerberg, J. . (2008). National innovation systems, capabilities and economic development. Research policy, 1417-1435. Head, K. M. (2010). The erosion of colonial trade linkages after independence. Journal of international Economics, 1-14. Hoekman, B. . (2008). Services trade and growth. Kirzner, I. M. (2009). The alert and creative entrepreneur: A clarification. Small Business Economics, 145-152. Klein, M. W. (2008). Capital account liberalization, financial depth, and economic growth. Journal of international money and finance, 861-875. Papaioannou, E. . (2008). Economic and social factors driving the third wave of democratization. Journal of comparative Economics, 365-387. Perez, N. (2013). The privatization of Jewishness in Israel (or, on economic post-Zionism). Israel Affairs, 273-289. Putterman, L. . (2010). Post-1500 population flows and the long-run determinants of economic growth and inequality. The Quarterly journal of economics, 1627-1682. Sadorsky, P. (2010). The impact of financial development on energy consumption in emerging economies. Energy policy, 2528-2535. Willner, D. (2015). Nation-building and Community in Israel. Princeton University Press.